The Tiger’s Wife, by Tea Obreht

Posted on January 11, 2026 by schoultz

Why this book: Selected by my literature reading group. 

Summary in 3 Sentences: This book is hard to summarize, as there are multiple subplots going on in different time windows, with different characters in different places.  The setting is in the Balkans – intentionally without a specified country, and the various stories take place before, during, and after the various wars that have taken place there during the 20th century – WW1, WW2, and the Serbia/Bosnia-Herzegovina conflict of the 1990s.  The story is told in the voice of a young woman doctor, much of it relating her stories about her grandfather who grew up prior to and during the first World War, as she explores his life after he mysteriously dies in the late 1990s.  The grandfather is the closest thing to a protagonist in this story – the young woman who is the “Tiger’s Wife” is actually a relatively minor character in the novel – a deaf mute girl who had developed a special and trusting connection with a tiger that had escaped from the zoo after it was bombed during the First World War.

My Impressions:  An interesting book, without a clear plot or single theme – but many interesting characters and subplots.  After thinking about it a lot, it seemed that the author’s intent was to inform the reader of how war impacts the common people living in remote areas in that part of the world – she studiously avoids political issues or the causes of the various wars in the Balkans- focusing instead on the impact that these wars have had on mostly rural and uneducated villagers in that part of the world.  She also draws attention to how rural and largely isolated and uneducated people see the world differently, largely thru the lens of beliefs and superstitions to explain phenomena for which they don’t have any other explanation. 

In the story, we learn of many these superstitions and how people incorporated these superstitions and customs into their daily lives, and used them to explain what is often otherwise unexplainable to them.  These superstitions don’t make sense to the educated 21st century Westerner – but do  provide boundaries and guardrails for their lives of those who llive outside the modern world of social media, internet and 24 hour news – lives which are driven largely by other forces they don’t understand and can do little about – especially war. 

Natalia – the main voice in the book serves as a bridge for the reader between the superstitious and simple-living people she describes and the modernity of the 20th and 21st centuries. She grew up in a relatively modern world.  Her parents and grandparents were educated, she has a college education, and completed medical school to become a doctor,  following in the footsteps of her much-admired grandfather, who is the other main character in the book.   Natalia is trying to provide modern medical assistance to those injured and affected by the war in rural and remote parts of the Balkans.  She and her grandfather are Christian, her grandmother was Muslim, which denotes more an ethnic affiliation than a religious orientatin.  The issues of hate and distrust between these two groups in the Balkans regularly plays out in the book.  As a member of the Christian community, she is distrusted by the Muslims; as a modern educated woman, she is distrusted by both men and women in the rural areas.  

But much of the book is her recounting stories she heard from her grandfather, and that she’d heard growing up with him as an important mentor in her life, and later in researching how and where he suddenly and unexpectedly died. The book often digresses to the voice of the grandfather telling stories to Natalia, which seem to highlight the themes of how the political  power struggles and war disrupt the lives of good people trying to make a living in their communities and live good lives, and how superstition continues to have an inordinate influence on the lives of rural people. 

But that last point becomes ambiguous, as what seems a bit of magical realism creeps into Natalia’s story.  The grandfather relates a story from his younger years as a doctor,  of  his encounter with “the deathless man” – a man cursed with not being able to die, as penance for running afoul of his uncle, seemingly a surrogate for the devil. The grandfather relates how he meets the deathless man, they have a civilized conversation, the deathless man tells his story which the grandfather doesn’t believe, and the deathless man goes on to “prove” that he can’t die, by sitting underwater for hours with no air.  Grandfather believes it was a trick and still doesn’t believe him.  The deathless man also claims to “know” who will die soon – and he shows up in various scenarios to advise people to make their peace with God, or to maneuver them into a death that is none too painful.. 

The deathless man reappears in grandfather’s life several times in the story,  and seems not to have aged, but also still wants to die. Natalia is perplexed by this story, but then a strange man appears in her life, who she believes is the deathless man her grandfather had described to her.

So what about a tiger, and a “tiger’s wife?”  Included in the many stories Natalia tells from her grandfather are several stories related to different tigers,  which escaped from zoos during bombardment during the wars.  The “Tiger’s Wife” of the title is a young woman who is a deaf mute living in a remote village where Natalia’s grandfather was growing up as a young boy. The young woman can’t communicate but has a detached and almost ethereal air about her, but is  badly physically abused by her husband. She develops a connection to a tiger which had escaped from a zoo which the villagers are trying to hunt down and kill.  The tiger is known to come into the village and it is revealed that it is given food by the young woman.   When her husband disappears, the villagers assume it was a result of her connection to the tiger.  Natalia’s  grandfather, still a young boy, is also enchanted with the tiger, and becomes aware of the young woman’s efforts to feed it and keep it from being hunted and killed. The superstitious villagers believe this is a bad omen, believe that the tiger is the devil and the young woman has been seduced by it, and they therefore name her “the Tiger’s Wife.”  The outcomes of this are not good. 

This is a sad story in the book, which doesn’t connect well to the other stories, but it is very memorable.

The many different stories in this book do not always tie well together, except to reinforce the themes of the horror and disruption of war on peasants, and the role that superstition plays in their lives.  The book could just as easily been named “the Deathless Man” or “The Balkan Doctor,” given the prominent role that the grandfather played in the book.  The Tiger’s Wife is a compilation of fascinating short stories from the Balkans, at war for much of the 20th century only loosely tied together by the narrative of Natalia about her efforts to understand and navigate that chaos, and the stories she told of her grandfather. 

Did I enjoy it – yes, it is compelling and very well written, but throughout I was looking for the tie that bound the stories together. Would I recommend it to others – yes with caveats. If you’re looking for a page-turner with a driving plot, you wont enjoy this book  and would probably put it down.  If on the other hand, you’re willing to go on a ride through the Balkans in the 20th century through the eyes of a doctor and his granddaughter, with doing their best to understand and ameliorate the suffering in the rural and isolated communities in the region, it is a good and often fascinating read. 

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The Book of Patagonia, by Juan Manuel Herrera Traybel

Posted on January 10, 2026 by schoultz

Why this book:  Recommended to me as a good overview on many aspects of Patagonis to help prepare me to get the most from my trip to Patagonia in February 2026.

Summary in 5 Sentences:  A broad history of Patagonia, beginning briefly with its geological history, what is know (or accepted) of its pre-history and settlement by indigenous tribes originating in Siberia, until its initial “discovery” by Europeans, beginning with Magellan, then additional Spanish explorers, then Darwin and the Beagle, events which led to the settlement of Argentine Patagonia in the early/middle 19th century.  He describes the battles with, and ultimately the genocidal campaign against indigenous peoples that ensued when European settlers  began moving into their lands in the Pampas and then the Tierra del Fuego regions. As he moves into the 20th century, he describes the tensions between the owners of the huge estancias and the working class men needed to work them, and the rebellions and class warfare that ensued.  After the building of the Panama Canal,  ship traffic through the straights of Magellan diminished significantly, and after WW2, the development and popularity of synthetic fibers hurt the sheep and wool industries on which the economy was largely based.  Into the late 20th, early 21st century, the economy has been bolstered by tourism – sourced by mountaineering and the beauty of the Andes.

My Impressions: Very informative and a personalized view from the perspective of the author – an Argentine native who has spent much time in Patagonia.   He is not unwilling to use the personal pronoun in explaining his views of what happened and took place as he covers four hundred plus years of history.  I felt this added credibility to his story and his interpretation of the history.

Much of what he describes as the process of settlement of the Patagonia region of Argentina mirrors the settlement of the West in the US: the conflict and near extermination of the indigenous peoples as settlers moved in; the undue influence of the wealthy – Argentina’s version of US robber barons – on the policies and laws coming out of Buenos Aires; the strikes and rebellion of the exploited workers, living barely above subsistence level while their bosses, the estancia owners, lived in luxury. 

One key difference was that the West in the US was enroute to the US West Coast, which had its own wealth and economic draw – good weather, farmland and the gateway to Asia, and the rest of the Pacific coast.  In Patagonia, the pampas were on the way to The Ends of Earth – Tierra del Fuego – which is/was a rather cold and desolate area on the way to Antarctica – not a commercially enticing area.  Sheep farming was the mainstay of the economy in Patagonia on the large estancias in the pampas region, while those in Tierra del Fuego initially depended on its role as a stop over for ships moving from the Atlantic to the Pacific – that is until the Panama Canal was completed at the beginning of the 20th century.  At that point, the economy in Tierra del Fuego began to struggle.  Then, after WW2 the market for wool collapsed  and sheep farming throughout Patagonia became much less profitable. 

I particularly enjoyed his chapters on the 20th century.  He gave a full chapter to mountaineering in Patagonia – the Andean peaks and the glaciers have drawn, and continue to draw intrepid climbers, explorers and researchers to both Argentinian and Chilean Patagonia, and is part of the now burgeoning tourist industry which is replacing sheep farming as a major source of income for Argentina in the region.  He concludes the book with a couple of chapters on the Masters family which over generations had built a large estancia in remote far western Patagonia in the foothills of the Andean cordillera. The author had been curator of the museum of the Masters family estancia which is now an important tourist destination for those who want to hike, explore, or simply view the remote Andes in that region. 

The author saw my review of Bruce Chatwin’s In Patagonia (here) and reached out to me.  He and I exchanged emails and I told him I was still  looking for more information on the Chilean side of Patagonia, since I’ll be travelling there soon.  Though his book does address Chile to some degree, it’s clear that most of the “history” of European settlers in Patagonia took place on the Argentine side, on the pampas and the foothills of the Andes.  Most of what he shares about Chile discusses the history of Tierra del Fuego where Argentine and Chilean interests coincided and eventually clashed.  

I particularly enjoyed the conversational and personalized tone of the writing. The author’s intent was clearly to offer the casual reader and explorer an easily accessible overview of Patagonia’s history, culture and economy, and at this he succeeds. He suggests additional reading and resources for those who want to dive deeper into many of the areas he touches on. The book offers B&W pictures,  which are not too clear, especially the older ones, but they provide a useful perspective.  There are a few typos and minor editing issues but they didn’t distract from the quality and tone of his book. I’d recommend it to anyone as a primer on Patagonian history and culture, with the caveat that the history, settling and culture of the South Patagonia in Chile does not get much attention – perhaps because not much was happening there. 

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In Patagonia, by Bruce Chatwin

Posted on December 25, 2025 by schoultz

Why this book: I”m preparing to spend 3 weeks in Patagonia with a group of friends, hiking, camping, kayaking. This is a classic in travel literature describing the author’s travels around Patagonia in the late 1960s/ early 70s.

Summary in 3 Sentences: The author travels by foot, bus, train, hitchhiking around Patagonia, interviewing people, following leads on potentially interesting stories and sharing his experiences and this book is a chronicle of the stories he heard and the places he visited.  He spends most of his time on the Argentinian side of Patagonia and then in the Tierra del Fuego region, meeting with eccentric and old people who’d lived there for decades, and who knew the people who had been key figures in or had personally participated in the history of the region  – it is a sort of people’s history of the region.   It is also a personalized  look at the type of people who in the 20th century would choose to live almost literally at the end of the world, away from civilization, how they lived, what the thought and experienced, their joys, frustrations and tragedies. 

My Impressions: An easy book to read, with short chapters, each dedicated to an anecdote or a piece of a story he is relating from his peripatetic experience traveling around Patagonia.  Many fascinating stories by and about people who live very different lives than I do,  in a very remote, but beautiful part of the world.  I was at some points a bit frustrated in not finding a thread that tied them all together, but after finishing the book and doing a bit of research I found what i had missed early on – his trip was an exploration of the background and people behind the story his grandmother had told him about her cousin who’d given her a piece of dinosaur skin from Patagonis. These stories hsd inspired and intrigued him.

Bruce Chatwin had been a journalist in the UK and become disillusioned with his job, and decided to chuck it all and pursue a childhood obsession and fascination with Patagonia – a place he’d never been.   This “obsession” came from the stories his grandmother had told him about her cousin and the piece of what he told her was dinosaur skin he’d sent her as a wedding gift, that he claimed he had found in a cave  in Patagonia.    As a journalist,  Chatwin had also interviewed a 92 year old woman who had done a painting of Patagonia, and told him, “I’ve always wanted to go there.  Go there for me.”  Stories such as these had fascinated the young Chatwin, fueled his imagination and motivated him to follow his dream and explore this remote, almost mythical place.

The early part of the book he spends largely in the pampas region on the Argentinian side of Patagonia, hitch hiking and traveling west into the foothills and eventually and briefly into Chile.  Here he digresses from his exploration of dinosaur skins to explore the stories and myths around the famous American outlaws Butch Cassidy and the Sundance Kid, in the wake of the famous movie with Robert Redford and Paul Newman that had recently captured the imagination of the world. He meets and talks to older people who claimed to have actually encountered these American outlaws in the region,  examines various versions of some of the stories and myths surrounding their activities and their ultimate demise.  In that process we meet more eccentric nomads, recluses and exiles who have chosen to live in the remote foothills of the Andes, and then he heads south, to literally the end of the continent in Tierra del Fuego. 

In this region he is able to pursue the story of his grandmother’s cousin Captain Charley Milward a man who in some ways typified the eccentrics and interesting characters who’d settled in Patagonia.  Chatwin provides a brief bio of Milward who had begun his life in Australia, over many years became a somewhat controversial ship captain who survived a ship wreck in 1898 in the Straits of Magellan. Which led to him settling in Punta Arenas, a large town sitting on the north shore on the Chilean side of the Straits of Magellan. Milward died in 1928, some 50 years before Chatwin’s visit, so Chatwin found and spoke to people who’d actually known him, which allowed him to further explore the myth of the dinosaur skin his grand mother had shown him.

The so-called “dinosaur skin” had prompted a certain degree of controversy in the world of paleontology.  It was soon realized that it had belonged to a mylodon – a huge, long-extinct sloth-like creature.  But because one so-called expert believed the piece of skin was of recent origin, indicating that the long extinct mylodon may still exist in the region,  a number of explorations were launched looking for a living version of the mylodon. Apparently many skeletons of mylodon have been found in the region, and it was finally determined that the so-called dinosaur skin was from a mylodon from close to 10 thousand years ago.

The last portion of the book described his experiences, adventures and the eccentrics he met in this far southern region of Patagonia, which straddles by both Chilean and Argentinian national boundaries.   This sharing of the land on either side of the Straits of Magellan had over the years been a source of tension between Argentina and Chile, but a treaty between the two in 1881 seems to have dampened that animosity.  Chatwin also recounts some of the rich and tragic history of European interactions with the indigenous populations of the region over the previous century and a half.

The book concludes with Chatwin finally visiting the cave where Milward supposedly found what he believed was a piece of brontosaurus skin.  Chatwin searches through the rubble in the cave and among petrified mylodon turds, finds for himself a small piece of mylodon skin – similar to the piece Milward had sent his Grandmother so many years ago which had inspired him as a boy.   And then Chatwin concludes his trip and boards a ship back to the UK.  He published the story of his wanderings through Patagonia in the UK,  which launched his career as a travel writer and novelist. 

Apart from his personal agenda of exploring this family mystery of the dinosaur skin from Patagonia, this book reminded me a bit of Robert Pirsig’s Zen and the Art of Motorcycle Maintenance.   Both books are a travelogue through a vast landscape, and recount in first person terms the authors’ experiences and impressions of  the people they met and the places they visited.  For each, their trips were an exploration of how people have coped with the circumstances life had handed them, and how they’d dealt with their restlessness and disillusionment with conventional middle class living.    Both Chatwin and Pirsig were themselves loners and nomads, and in their books, are exploring their fascination with people living different lives in different places. In writing about these people, they seem to be seeking  insights into themselves, the human experience, through the experiences of those who’ve rejected the structured lifestyle of civilized society.

When I was consulting AI Gemini for more info on Chatwin, Gemini offered to draft a paragraph connecting Chatwin’s life-long focus on “nomadism,” which he explored not only in In Patagonia but in his subsequent writings, to the journey he describes In Patagonia.”  Here is what Gemini offered me, which I find interesting and insightful:  

While In Patagonia is a journey centered on a family mystery, it also captures the early development of Chatwin’s lifelong obsession with nomadism. Throughout the book, he is drawn to the “eccentric nomads, recluses and exiles” who have abandoned conventional society for the remote edges of the Andes. This fascination eventually blossomed into the radical theory he proposed in The Songlines: that human restlessness is a biological necessity and that our natural state is one of constant movement. By documenting the lives of those living “away from civilization” in the far south, Chatwin was already beginning to explore his belief that the settled world is a source of human malaise, and that true fulfillment is found only on the open road.

 

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The First Fifteen Lives of Harry August, by Claire North

Posted on December 23, 2025 by schoultz

Why this book: Selected by my SEAL reading group – something different from a different genre

Summary in 3 sentences:  Harry August is dies and is reborn again and again in the same place and time and retains all his memories with each rebirth.  As a child he has to pretend he doesn’t know all that he does and over many lifetimes learns to pretend to be normal, in order to take advantage of his knowledge and wisdom, and he sets different goals in different lifetimes. Eventually he finds other people with this unique “ability” or gift and one of them is seeking to strategically accumulate knowledge over his many lifetimes that he plans to use to create a God-like entity which will prevent the armageddon that he foresees we are headed toward. 

My impressions:  This was a strange book- but interesting. I listened to it, and because Harry August was a Brit, it was narrated by a Brit – accent wasn’t hard to follow, but hearing the story in afrom someone who is clearly a Brit telling the story in a British accent drove home to me the cultural differences between Harry August and myself as an American.  Once I eventually believed I’d figured out what was going on with his “reincarnation” over and over again into himself in the same time and place, I enjoyed  his perspectives on the different paths he chose in each life, after learning from previous iterations of “Harry August.”

In addition to being reborn as himself again and again, Harry had to learn how to live with his “unique” ability – and Harry also had the “gift” of perfect recall – so he remembered  EVERYTHING from his previous lives, which made him a rare “mnemonic” among those who had his strange gift.  A “mnemonic” in this book is a person with total recall from previous lives.  During his many lifetimes Harry tried a number of possible life paths,  one of which included suicide, one included led to him being institutionalized as insane after he told his wife about his repeated rebirths.  He eventually was able to determine that he wasn’t unique – that there were other people with this “gift” of constant rebirth to relive their lives again and again. These people called themselves “kalachakra” and when they found each other, they were brought into a secret organization called Chronus Clubs.  “Kalachakra” is apparently a Sanskrit word that refers to “Wheel of Time” an important concept in Tibetan Buddhism.

Over the course of his many lives, we share Harry’s experiences as he learns, evolves, and figures out how to deal with his ability to recall and learn from previous incarnations.   He tries to keep his gift secret – after seeing how he was treated – locked away in an institution – when he revealed to his wife how he’d lived multiple times. These people find each other and bring them into their secret society – called Chronus Clubs all over the world.  The Chronus club in the UK eventually finds Harry and is brought into the fold, where he connects with others with the same gift and learns from them how they pass information to others who will come after them, living again and again in the same time window.  In one of his later lives he realizes that something strange, unsettling,  is going on with the various Chronus clubs he’s contacted, and he embarks on trying to find out why they have started to disappear.

Harry had an engineers/scientists mind, and over several lives became extremely well read in the current state of physics, eventually attaining a professorship in physics at a prestigious university.   One of his students, Vincent, is a very precocious and ambitious young man, who Harry eventually realizes is another Kalachakra. Vincent has ambitions of accumulating scientific knowledge over multiple lifetimes and bringing it back in future incarnations to speed up the development of science to  accelerate the advance of technology and civilization.  This effort to change the future violates Chronus Club ethics and policy, but Vincent could care less about Chronus Club concerns – he’s on a personal mission to accumulate enough knowledge to speed up human evolution. And he’s not going to let the Chronus Club get in his way.

Once Harry realizes this, he realizes that Vincent is on megalomaniacal quest, and Harry sees  grave danger in his ambitions.  Harry is deeply concerned that Vincents efforts will yield unpredictable and negative results, and over multiple lives seeks to find and stop Vincent.    This becomes a cat-and-mouse game that lasts over several lifetimes.  As part of his plan, Vincent develops a way to neutralize the efforts of kalachakras to get in his way be erasing all memories of previous lives and knowledge.  Without memories from previous lives, a Kalachakra will be born again with a blank slate and no memory of previous lives,  and must learn from scratch just like everyone else.    By erasing the memories of other kalachakras, he intends to undermine the efforts of the kalachakras and the Chronus Clubs  to stop him on his quest.  He tricks them into submitting to this memory erasing treatment. 

Eventually Harry is able to connect with Vincent in his fifteenth life, win his confidence and the end of the book describes how Harry is able to trick Vincent, the master trickster.  

There are a number of ethical dilemmas and issues in this book worthy of discussion.  

  • Is it “right” to use knowledge of the future to interject oneself to change the future?
  • There are times when decides to prevent evil he knows people will commit based on having known them in previous incarnations, by killing them, though they haven’t yet committed any evil.  So called “preemptive justice.”  This was an issue in the movie “Minority Report.” 
  • Is perfect recall a gift or a curse?  How does the degree to which one remembers (or forgets)  affect one’s sense of identity? 
  • Is Vincent’s goal of near-perfect knowledge indeed an ethical goal?
  • How do we feel about sacrificing others toward a huge goal -like god-like knowledge – sacrificing people who have not committed to this goal, or may even oppose it? 
  • If one has knowledge of the future, is it ethical to withhold that knowledge, even though by revealing it, one might mitigate suffering or death? What about unintended consequences? Is it more ethical to take no action if you “know” that something could result in catastrophe, or to act and accept unintended consequences?  

An Alternative read: If you find the theme of being reborn again and again in the same body intriguing, I’d recommend Replay by Ken Grimwood (my review of it here.)  A really fun page-turner, much more straightforward than Harry August.  It is also a sci-fi fantasy but about a 20th century American guy who most healthy American men could relate to, who dies in his mid/late 40s and wakes up to find himself back in his body in his college dorm, 18 years old with all his memories and experience from his previous life.  He takes advantage of all the opportunities healthy American guys could relate to – lots of fun, sex, money, crazy adventures and more, then dies again in his late 40s and starts all over again – and again and again.  Interesting to see how the freedom to get all the things guys would love to have got boring after a while, leading to a wisdom otherwise hard to achieve, and how he evolves. I related to and enjoyed Replay much more than The First Fifteen Lives of Harry August – just in case that might appeal to you.    

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The Committed, by Viet Thanh Nguyen

Posted on November 29, 2025 by schoultz

Why this book:  Selected by my literature book club, which had read and very much liked The Sympathizer several years ago. Also, I and one in the club attended a presentation by the author.

Summary in 5 Sentences:  Our protagonist, the same fellow who was featured in The Sympathizer, has now gone to Paris to get to know the culture of his biological father, to escape the drama of the Vietnamese subculture in Southern California, and to explore other opportunities. In Paris with his blood brother and closest friend, he connects to both the anti-communist capitalists – represented by the mafia-like drug traffickers , and the Marxist communist Vietnamese expat sympathizers, mostly the Vietnamese intellectuals and well-to-do immigrants.  Our protagonist gets involved in both worlds,  “uncommitted” to either, though he undertakes actions with both that put him in great danger.  The book is an exploration of cultural identity, the implications to individuals of colonialism, and insightful perspectives on French, US, and Vietnamese culture from someone disaffected from them all. And – there is a crime and spy novel built into all that.  

My Impressions:  Interesting complicated book, not easy to follow, given that the protagonist is indeed “UNcommitted” (the irony in the title) to any of the various paths he explores in the “adventure” of trying to find his way in post-Vietnam War Paris. He was half-French, half-Vietnamese, had served in the Vietnamese Secret Police, been educated in an American University, been tortured in a Vietnamese re-education camp, and sought fervently (in The Sympathizer) to integrate into American culture.  So the book begins with him heading to Paris to see if he could find a home there.  Much of the book is about the futility of this effort, due in no small part to his unwillingness to commit to the values of any of these cultures. 

He is ambivalent about Capitalism, Communism, Marxism, drugs, crime, loyalty, Vietnamese culture, French culture, US culture, crime and the law, his future.  He stumbles into a variety of often high risk adventures, freely uses the drugs he’s selling (hell, why not?) and views much of what he experiences through a partly drug-induced haze, partly through a lack of commitment to anything, and a basic indifference to consequences.  He rarely stands up for himself, and when faced with a new challenge, takes the path of least resistance, and the reader goes along for the ride. And though he gives us hints throughout the book, in the end we learn that indeed, the entire story is his recollection and reflections from “the other side” – because at the end of his story, he is killed as a result of finally telling the truth. 

Our protagonist describes himself as being of “two minds” – and has both the gift and the curse of being able to see any issue from multiple perspectives.  In the context of this book, he can understand and appreciate, American-style Capitalism, Vietnamese Communism, and the ideals of Marxism.  He expresses appreciation for the advantages of each, while his inborn cynicism toward ideologies and ideologues, readily ridicules and points out the hypocrisy and many negatives of each. 

He lands in Paris, connects with his expat Aunt, and looking for work,  slides easily into becoming a mule for a ring of Vietnamese mafia drug traffickers – hell – why not? The pay is good and it’s something to do.  He finds customers, delivers drugs to Vietnamese-French intellectuals and politicians, mostly hashish, but also something called “the remedy” which I had believed was cocaine, but learned from AI that it is a potent substance made from Vietnamese coffee beans. He is very good as a pusher-man and mule, and his enigmatic but ruthless “boss” gives him increasing responsibility and rewards, to which he seems fairly indifferent.   But he continues to accept without question increasingly lucrative, and dangerous assignments. Predictably he gets burned when he crosses paths with a competing Algerian drug ring that is threatened by the success of the Vietnamese trafficking cartel. This leads to brutal gangland violent warfare between the Vietnamese and Algerian drug lords, and our protagonist is caught in the middle. 

There are a number of interesting themes that run through the book – the main one being the effect of European Colonialism in creating a whole cast of people with no sense of being at home in any culture.  He was not accepted as fully Vietnamese by the Vietnamese,  not accepted as American in the US, and though he is half French, not accepted as either in France.  He is a man of not just two, but multiple faces, representing in part each of those cultures, as well as anyone who grew up in the wake of “first world”  efforts to integrate colonial cultures into those of the colonial powers.  

Our protagonist announces his name at the beginning as Vo Danh, but we never hear it again. Vo Danh is a joke on the immigration officials in Paris, in that it is Vietnamese for No Name – a reflection of his sense of No Identity.  There is much to admire in our protagonist, as well as much to criticize and judge negatively.  To admire:  He is clearly very intelligent, very well-read, insightful and perceptive, empathetic and he abhors cruelty.  To judge negatively:  He seems to have no strong moral compass, when confronted with a decision or a challenge, he  defaults to the “easy wrong” instead of the “hard right.”   When he does finally take a stand, refusing when ordered to torture and murder his Algerian antagonist who had tortured him – he refuses, but only with silence, and with his refusal, puts himself at great risk.  His loyalty to his best friend Bon is polluted by the secret knowledge that he had worked as a communist spy which was against everything in which Bon believed passionately.  He does finally reveal this ugly truth to his blood-brother Bon, but does so clumsily, and with no consideration for set and setting. In doing so in this manner, his revelation results in a bad outcome – for them both. 

But while his close friend Bon was a passionately committed anti-communist, our protagonist wasn’t passionate about anything, which is the irony in the title The Committed.     We read this story entirely from his perspective and as we go along for the ride with him, perhaps we see something of ourselves, when don’t stand up for principle, when we may have moral misgivings, when faced with what seems like a good idea at the time. 

This book has a complicated theme, and is one I’d particularly recommend to someone who has a complicated cultural heritage and identity.  I did get some help from Google AI in helping me to understand certain aspects of this thoughtful, but demanding novel. 

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The Fall of Hyperion, by Dan Simmons

Posted on November 29, 2025 by schoultz

Why this book: My Sci Fi book club had read Hyperion, were impressed with it, and we all wanted to see what happened in the sequel

Summary in 3 Sentences: This book begins where Hyperion left off, but takes a different approach in that we are getting the first person perspective of a new player in the drama.  Hyperion focused on the lives, backgrounds and mission of seven “pilgrims” who’d been selected to go to the mysterious planet of Hyperion to learn more about the Time Tombs and potentially the malevolent Shrike, and also to explains how the drama and antagonism had evolved between the Cult of the Shrike, the Ousters (apparently in league with the Shrike) and the Hegemony which represented the natural evolution of the human race that we know.  In this sequel, we not only follow and learn the fates of the seven pilgrims, but our new first person narrator introduces us to new dimensions of  good and evil in the metaphysical reality of the universe, how man-machine interface evolved to put humanity at risk, the various meta-entities that control the universe, and  the subtle differences between the various dimensions that human consciousnesses  occupy.  

My Impressions:   This is an even more complicated and harder to follow book than its predecessor.  It is long and the author is very descriptive of scenes beyond what I believed was necessary, and introduces entities which the reader (I assume) was meant to deduce who and what they are.  I struggled to follow the plot, as the author digressed to follow the adventures of various individual characters in the book, and it was often unclear to me what their roles were  in the arc of the story.

The story takes place within a battle between the TechnoCore which was a group of AI’s which had evolved to want to control the entire universe, and their goal of either eliminating the nuisance of human beings, or of enslaving them to uncomplainingly merely serve their interests.  They intended to do that  by fomenting an existential  battle between the Human universe known as the Hegemony, and the Ousters – a competing set of intelligent beings – a subspecies of humans who in the past chose to live outside of the technosphere sphere to which the Hegemony had become addicted.   The Technocore’s plan and expectation was that this battle would either destroy both the Hegemony and the Ousters, or so cripple them that they could essentially be slaves to the Technocore for their purposes. 

Eventually the Ousters realize they are being duped, and through a rather complex set of events get that word to Meina Gladstone, who as the CEO of the Hegemony, is the de-facto leader of the entire human species across the Web that ties humanity together.  Gladstone must make a very difficult decision:  In order to thwart the Technocore in it’s goal to enslave the entire human species, she would have to completely disrupt the network that the Technocore had created to make  humans completely dependent upon them. And if/when she would do that, it would break up the entire network of communications and supply that the all planets in Hegemony depended on, and lead to suffering and deaths for billions – but would preserve human independence from the Technocore and free them to evolve independently in the future.  

Much of what I now understand about The Fall of Hyperion I got from Google’s AI – asking it to explain the relationship between the Technocore, the Megasphere, the Metasphere, the Web, Universal Intelligence, and the Lions, Tigers and Bears – another mega entity that was never explained in the book. I also got confused at the conclusion, but apparently some of that confusion gets resolved in the next book in the series. 

The idea of consciousness and a “soul” is ambiguous in this novel. The Technocore is able to create a digital copy of a person’s consciousness which can be implanted in another body. This is NOT a soul, but a copy of thoughts and memories and most of what comprise the identity of an individual, which later can be reanimated in another body.  Interesting question about where thoughts, memories and consciousness end and a soul begins. The book does not address that, but the first person narrator in the book is a replicate of John Keats, and is actually the second replicate of Keats to appear in the book – the first having been a “cybrid” of him – a “cybrid” is a hybrid of a cyborg with an AI implanted consciousness into a body with the DNA of a human and other human qualities.  In this book the cybrid has the identity and the memories of the 18th century British poet John Keats.  Brawne Lamia, a super strong woman is one of the key protagonists of the book, falls in love with the John Keats cybrid, which leads to some other interesting (and confounding) developments. 

The book concludes with a defeat of the Technocore, and attempting to tie up loose ends with the various characters, but leaves a lot of loose ends untied.  I had to revert to Google’s AI to better understand some of the more ambiguous destinies of some of the characters. 

This is a very imaginative book. I’d say the main theme is to portray how many centuries into the future, the human race has evolved to becoming so dependent on technology provided by AI entities, that they begin to lose their humanity and become vulnerable to self-determining and self-driven AIs which have no empathy nor a sense of loyalty to humanity. That is the situation which precipitates the war that leads to the Fall of Hyperion. 

When my Sci Fi group got together (4 of us) to discuss this, two of us were over the top impressed with the book -whereas I and another in the group had a number of reservations. The major pluses were the imagination of the author creating a scenario in which AI entities were essentially at war with each other over controlling the universe, and humans were pawns in that struggle – how he created this not inconceivable scenario was a feat of imagination.  Also the novel portrayed various levels and versions of an All-Powerful force in the universe. The author clearly had a very strong background in the humanities and brought in many themes and references from classical literature – some of which I was familiar with – others more obscure.  Three of us agreed that the CEO of the Hegemony – Meina Gladstone was the most impressive of the many interesting characters, in this book,  for her leadership, humanity, willingness to listen to different viewpoints and how she made the most difficult decisions.  I simply believe the author tried to take on too much in the book – it was complicated and hard to keep track of the multiple complex themes he was exploring. And I personally thought the Shrike as the embodiment of evil was overly cartoonish. 

To anyone who would read this book, I’d recommend regularly going to Google and asking its AI questions about the different entities that seem to pop up at random, and led me to often ask myself simply “WTF is going on!?” 

Bottom line: Not an easy book to read, but the author poses some very interesting and discussion-worthy prognostications of where our addiction to technology and AI enhanced life styles could take us.  He also injects some very interesting spiritual issues and the book raises questions about the nature of consciousness, and where it may be headed in the future.  

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The Last Ride, by Rick Sieman

Posted on November 29, 2025 by schoultz

Why this book: Recommended by my Brother-in- Law Jimmy Phipps who is an avid dirt-biker.

Summary in 5 Sentences: An enterprising young man in his late teens, growing up in a small town in  Pennsylvania is gifted a used dirt-bike by his father, an avid dirt biker himself.  After getting comfortable on his “new” bike, he learns that the original owner who lives in California wanted badly to purchase it back, so the young man agrees, and decides to ride the bike across country to deliver it. The story is about that trip, and then jumps ahead 40+ years to when the young man is in his 60s, and is able to find that bike and buy it back once again. Now a 60+ year old man, he decides to relive his youthful adventure and ride it back from California to Pennsylvania. 

My Impressions: A short (150 pp) and fun read – a book written BY a dirt-biker, ABOUT a dirt-biker, and FOR dirt bikers – which I am not.  That said, I did thoroughly enjoy this short coming-of-age novel taking place initially during the window when I was the age of the young protagonist (late 1960s.) 

The year is 1969 and Mitch is an 18 year old young man, a clearly humble and well brought up teenager, whose father had instilled in him good values.   A year or so earlier, Mitch’s father had seen a used Yamaha DT-1 dirt bike for sale and thought it a good bike for Mitch to get started on. The Yamaha DT-1 was a relatively small, safe and well-regarded dirt bike, so Dad bought it for his son, and he and his son spent a year or so working on it, and Mitch learning to ride it.  During that time Mitch learned to maintain, ride and do simpler repairs to it, and became a decent dirt biker.  Being 18 years old in 1969, he was subject to the draft and so decided to join the Navy, which meant selling his bike.  But before he could sell it, Mitch was contacted by the original owner who lived in California, who badly wanted to buy that specific  bike back, since it had belonged to his son, who’d been killed in Vietnam.  Since Mitch was going to sell it anyway, he  agreed, and then decided to undertake one more great adventure before joining the Navy, and deliver it by riding it across country. 

Part of the challenge of dirt biking cross-country is that there are not always good dirt roads and tracks through parts of America, so Mitch had to get his bike certified as street-legal for him to ride when there were no dirt tracks, or where the terrain was impossible or dangerous for dirt riding.  He was on a pretty tight budget, so planned to camp most nights, so he had to carry a small tent and sleeping bag.  He’d shop for cheap food along the way, but mostly ate poor-quality pre-prepared sandwiches that he bought at gas stations and truck stops.  About once a week,  Mitch would find a cheap motel and get a good night’s sleep and a shower.  He avoided streets and highways when and wherever he could, and some of the tracks he was riding were very rough and challenging. Dirt biking over such rough terrain was physically demanding, forcing him to ride slowly and carefully and long days of such riding exhausted him.  He’d normally cover about 150 miles a day, sometimes more, sometimes less, depending on weather and terrain.

During his trip across America, Mitch had several mis-adventures, and his lack of experience  challenged his ability to adapt, improvise, and overcome.   But Mitch proved to be remarkably resourceful and resilient for an 18 year old.  In one case he had a small accident out all alone in the country, and banged himself and his bike up, but was able to continue and later recover and repair his bike.  In another instance, he lost track of fuel and ran out of gas.  In another incident, his bike simply broke  down on a remote track in Texas, and though he was a pretty good mechanic, nothing he tried to repair it got it running again.   In each case he had to find, ask for and accept help from sympathetic strangers who on several occasions, saved his bacon. In the case of the breakdown, he found a local bike mechanic who determined that the bike needed a new part, which had to be ordered  from California, which (then) took 2 weeks. During that window, Mitch took a physically demanding job working for an oil exploration company, stayed in a cheap motel, and made what-for-him was good money at $35/day, until the part came in and he was able to continue to California.

On arriving in California, he bonded well with the original owner of the bike – who took on a father-figure/mentor role to Mitch, and introduced him to the dirt biking community in Los Angeles.  There Mitch had some memorable experiences, seeing and experiencing things that  an 18 year old, doesn’t see in a small town in Pennsylvania.  The wide-eyed excited young Mitch then returns to Pennsylvania by commercial airline,  and joins the Navy.

The book then jumps ahead 40 years.  Mitch had served 4 years in the Navy,  been married and divorced, then married again and his wife had passed away. He had returned to his home town, succeeded as a small business man, and was getting ready to retire. Looking back with nostalgia on his adventure as a young man dirt biking crossing the country, Mitch decided to try to find that same bike.  He contacted some of the people he’d met when in LA as a young man delivering the bike,  learned that his old mentor who’d bought his bike 40 years earlier, had since passed away. After some more clever sleuthing and a few phone calls, Mitch located the man who then owned that same bike. That man was a bike collector and didn’t want to sell the bike, but Mitch made him a very generous offer and he accepted. 

The final part of the book is the older version of Mitch flying out to California, connecting well with the owner of his old bike.  The two of them got along well, got drunk together, had some fun, good-ole-boy dirt biking adventures together for a week or so.  Then Mitch decided to relive that old adventure, and ride the bike back to Pennsylvania.

This time he opted to stay in motels, and he had the money to deal with any exigencies.  The older Mitch also had a few misadventures, including close to the end of his ride, being hit by a car, which injured him and the bike, but not seriously.   But the one  story that comes to mind was when his bike was stolen from in front of his motel room, and how Mitch was able to find the thief – by looking in the papers for someone selling parts to a Yamaha DT-1. He eventually finds the parts seller, agrees to meet him to buy the parts, and determines that these parts are from his bike.  He tells the seller he’d like to buy the rest of the parts, and when the seller takes him to his garage, Mitch pulls a gun on the guy, gets his bike back, takes the guy out into the country, shoots him in both knees, calls the police and tells them where that thief is sitting wounded, and the address where they can find a garage full of stolen bikes. He then takes off. Mitch had covered his tracks well, so that no one knew who he was, or where he was heading. 

Mitch finally makes it back home to Pennsylvania, and both Mitch and the Yamaha are pretty beat up,  both in much need of some rest and restoration.  Which makes for a happy ending.

If this sounds like a book you’d like to read, and are interested in this book, the author’s contact info is in the book: Rick Sieman at superhunky@gmai.com  520-413-2596.  Also I found another review of it at: https://ultimatemotorcycling.com/2025/07/13/the-last-ride-by-rick-sieman-book-review-riders-library/#:~:text=After%20Don’s%20death%2C%20Mitch%20decided,off%2Droad%20all%20the%20way!

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Walking in Mud – a Navy SEAL’s 10 Rules for Surviving the New Normal, by Steve Giblin

Posted on November 26, 2025 by schoultz

Why this book:  The author is a friend of mine who is part of the SEAL Book Club I’ve been part of for a number of years.   Though we had served together many years ago, I didn’t know him well, since we were in different parts of the organization. After publishing this, he sent me a copy and asked me to read it and give him feedback. 

Summary in 3 Sentences: This book is Steve Giblin’s stories of what he experienced and the resulting wisdom from being in the Navy and the SEAL teams for his career. Though the book was written whem much of the country was struggling to deal with the pandemic, his lessons learn about dealing with hardship and setbacks apply in any context.  This is the story of a top notch NCO’s career in the SEAL Teams and what he learned that he believes has helped him to overcome difficulties and continue to grow as a human being.

My Impressions: I initially was hesitant to read another book by a Navy SEAL but the author requested and I read it and give him some feedback, so I agreed and I’m glad I did.   It is a book I’d recommend to young men who are interested in understanding the career of a SEAL Non-commissioned Officer – what that entailed, but also – and perhaps most importantly- the wisdom he accrued during his career. Steve had a great career in the SEAL Teams, finally retiring as a Master Chief, and serving as a  Command Master Chief of a SEAL Team – the top positon that all career enlisted SEALs aspire to.  He served in a wide variety of the most challenging positions, including combat, but it wasn’t without hardship and visiting the school of hard knocks, often having to be “walking in mud” sometimes up to his knees,  and he humbly addresses his mistakes and lessons learned.

Steve walks briefly through his childhood growing up, getting through BUD/S training and then structures his autobiographical description of his life in the teams around values that resonated with him that he found in a piece of paper stuck  in the back of the desk of his former Commanding Officer (Tom Hawkins). That paper listed “The Ten Essential Qualities of an Underwater Demolition Man:”  Pride, Loyalty Sincerity, Responsibility, Leadership, Example  Forethought, Fairness, Seamanship, Common Sense.   These qualities were originally written by Frank Kaine, one of the early leaders of Underwater Demolition Teams in the Navy.  Steve’s chapters tell his own life’s story and lessons learned in ways that reinforce the spirit of each of these qualities, and how they apply not only in the military but in any life of purpose and integrity outside the military as well. 

He wrote it during the COVID shut down which traumatized much of our nation, and many of his lessons learned and insights he applies to those struggling with coping with the uncertainty and new restrictions brought on by the COVID shut down.  That is “the New Normal” he refers to on the cover.  

But uncertainty is part of our lives, with or without a “pandemic.”   The flexibility, resilience, mental toughness and insight that helped him deal with setbacks in his life, and then thrive afterward in his career in the SEAL Teams are the same qualities that will help a person deal with and successfully maneuver in the face of whatever change and disruption that may come their way – which are always a part of life.

He offers wisdom and insight from the school-of-hard-knocks for dealing with the challenges of working in difficult team environments, the challenges of being a good husband, father, and  teammate.

He concludes with a recap of the 10 principles that have guided him – with some new and useful wisdom for each of them based on his personal experience. For example, he got sent to a school he didn’t want to go to when his teammates would be doing exciting (fun) frogman training.  He was disappointed and angry.  A friend told him to suck it up, be a pro and do his best. So he did. A few months later, that training put him in a position to provide critical care and assistance to an injured teammate.  What looks like a bad deal, with the right attitude, can often be the best thing that ever happened to you.

He concludes his book with “This book, in many respects, contains the sum total of what I learned in my twenty-six years as a Navy SEAL and thirty seven years in Special operations…I’ve enjoyed weaving so many of my experiences into these pages, especially the challenges and setbacks, in the hope you will see how I emerged from them and learned the lessons my training and service taught me..(especially) this pearl of wisdom from Henry Ford: ‘When everything seems to be going against you, remember, that the airplane takes of against the wind, not with it‘ ” 

His book is an offering to young men and women who may be confused, disoriented, pessimistic about all the change happening in society today, and it’s happening so quickly – beyond “merely” the pandemic.  He offers insights and wisdom from one who fought the battles and not only survived, sometimes bloody and bruised, but thrived. 

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The Color of Everything – a Journey to Quiet the Chaos, by Cory Richards

Posted on November 25, 2025 by schoultz

Why this book: I read an interview with the author on a substack piece called Transitions. I found the interview and the author fascinating, inspiring me to buy and read the book, which was even better than I expected. 

Summary in 4 Sentences:  This is Corey Richards autobiography – a bold move for someone only 44 years old, but he’d led a fascinating, all-over-the-map life so far with lesons learned he believed (rightly I believe) deserved being shared. He shares his difficult childhood, in and out of reform schools, how he took his energy and passion into climbing and photography, and then kept chasing the most difficult physical and mental challenges he could find. He succeeds with many close calls, and becomes a world famous and highly regarded mountaineer and adventure photographer. But his life was still a mess, as he struggled with addictions, bi-polar disorder and ultimately decided to change directions – sharing the wisdom he’d achieved in the process. 

My Impressions:  Probably the most intense and honest autobiography I’ve ever read. Powerful, insightful, sometimes painful, but very well written and very much worth my time and attention. I’ve recommended this book to my few friends who I believe could appreciate his intense personality, his brutal honesty and the struggles he created for himself, how he endured them, and than moved beyond.

He begins with his difficult childhood – though he says his parents were great and as supportive as they could be.   But his own excessive energy, on-going conflicts with his brother and in-ability to accept and conform to any authority led his parents to sending him to various schools, which he was kicked out of,  finally being sent to reform school and a treatment program, which he fought as well, and was eventually kicked out of those programs. Sent home, he again could not adapt to the structure and confinement of home life and his parents essentially threw him out of the house.  So there he was 16 years old and out on the street. Not an auspicious beginning. 

He eventually makes a friend who introduces him to climbing and photography. The climbing satisfies his need for adrenaline, risk and intense adventure;  photography appeals to an aesthetic impulse to create photos which have an emotional impact.  He pursues both climbing and photography with dogged determination.  While he pursues high intensity and challenging climbing, he is sending photos to various publications, eventually landing some contract work with National Geographic which becomes a full time and high profile position. He undertakes extreme challenges for Nat Geo, taking photos and creating articles that garner him international recognition.

But his intensity makes him a  very high maintenance employee. This intensity also drives what becomes an alcohol addiction, some intense and ultimately unsatisfying and/or disappointing relationships with women, to include a failed marriage.  Casting around for distractions to keep his fire alive and help him deal with his mess of a private life, he continues to pursue extreme adventures – has a very near miss in an avalanche to which he has a very strong reaction, which he later recognizes as causing or contributing to PTSD, about which he is initially in denial.   But he continues on – taking on more and more risk, having more close calls, and more short and intermediate term relationships with women, until he finally has a nervous breakdown/panic attack during a final stage of a high risk climb he is doing for Nat Geo. 

He describes these incidents and his bad decisions with brutal honesty. He struggles to climb out of his hole and get “back on the horse” but he has not yet dealt adequately with his PTSD, bi-polar disorder, addictions to alcohol and sex.  And then, after a year of intense training, planning, and expense to photograph and participate in an enormously difficult route up Mt  Everest, part way up the climb, he has a breakdown, tells his partners he can’t continue, which means the climb must abort, the promises made can’t be kept, the money and time spent can’t be recovered.  He realizes that his psychological issues are severe, that he must deal with his anxieties about his own mortality and purpose, and he decides he’s done with climbing – which  yields another identity crisis.  He  gets accused of relatively minor sexual harassment incidents in the wake of the Me-too movement (an uninvited kiss, an alcohol inspired pat on the fanny which he admits), result in him being suspended from Nat Geo.  Though after a six months investigation, he is exonerated and Nat Geo invites him back, the embarrassment and the process has disillusioned him, so he leaves Nat Geo.   This incident inspires a deep dive into his relationship to women, and his insightful perspectives on the challenges women have in today’s society.

Later he goes to a Zen retreat in Thailand which challenges him in new ways and gives him new insights into his own personal issues,  as well as ways for him to deal with his demons. In this window he learns that his father with whom he is very close, is diagnosed with terminal cancer, which affects him but also inspires further introspection on life and mortality, and adds to his increasing wisdom.  

The book does not have an ending – as Richards is only in his mid-forties. He is now using his own experience to actively campaign for and support helping others recognize and deal with mental health issues – especially bi-polar disorder. I expect another book from him in 5-10 years, which I look forward to reading.  

If this brief review intrigues you and you’d be interested in the interview that inspired me to read the book, I encourage you to read it. You can find that interview at https://bldavis3.substack.com/p/transition-interview-21-cory-richards

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Nuclear War – a Scenario by Annie Jacobsen

Posted on November 25, 2025 by schoultz

Why this book: Selected by my SEAL book club.

Summary in 3 Sentences: A novel in which the author creates a scenario in which the North Koreans unprovoked, like a bolt out of the blue, launch first one, then a second nuclear weapon at the United States.  The novel unfolds minute by minute as the US government infrastructure and leadership deals with the incoming missile and we learn about the process which responds to this most urgent of scenarios. Ultimately the two nuclear missiles hit their targets and we learn about the devastating consequences of a nuclear attack, and about how decisions are made in how the US government and military respond. 

My Impressions:  Not a fun book to read about a potential huge global tragedy.  But it is an important book to read, to raise awareness of the processes and policies our government has in place to prevent, deter, and respond to such an attack.  These processes and infrastructure have been developed and have evolved over the 70 years since the first nuclear weapon was dropped on Hiroshima.  Annie Jacobsen walks us through how the international community has responded to the proliferation of such weapons from initially just the US and Soviet Union, to China, France, the UK, Iran (perhaps,) Pakistan, India, Israel and probably more.

The scenario is pretty simple – North Korea launches a single unprovoked nuclear ICBM at the United States.  Her book progresses minute-by minute after the launch is detected, describinb what response mechanisms are in place, what decisions have to be made and by whom. In this process we learn the roles of the President and his staff, Strategic Command, FEMA, and how within the context of this novel of a hypothetical situation, they respond and the consequences of their decisions.

One of the key points she makes in the novel is that responses have been pre-scripted and have been exercised regularly – except by our political leaders who have never given this much attention. But that is a major liability, since the key decisions must be made by the President with the assistance of his key advisers, most of whom are similarly unprepared.  In this scenario, the President becomes incapacitated and the back up plan falls into place, which leads to more confusion. 

We also learn about the power and devastating consequences of a thermal nuclear weapon – many times the explosive and destructive power of the atomic bombs we dropped on Japan. Especially we learn of the exponentially devastating impact of a nuclear attack on a nuclear power plant – in this scenario, the North Koreans do indeed launch a second strike on the nuclear power plant in Diablo Canyon in Southern California and we learn how this is indeed a double whammy – with significantly worse outcomes than a nuclear weapon alone.  And we learn about the inadequacy of our ability to intercept incoming ICBMs traveling well past the speed of sound through space before entering our atmosphere over our country.

We learn about the horrifying results of a nuclear strike, on the civilization and people receiving it.  The suffering would be incalculable and unimaginable, the living would envy the dead, as devastating fireballs, accentuated by huge winds would engulf the area around the strike for many miles, followed by radiation poisoning of all surviving living things – plants, animals, and humans.  

We learn about how the US would respond to a nuclear attack with a counter attack, how that would be calculated, and the role of our Nuclear Triad – ground launched, air launched, and submarine launched nuclear missiles, always on alert, always ready to respond and be launched on very short notice.

The novel progresses minute by minute.  As the US responds, we see how Russia might respond, how misunderstandings and miscommunications could lead them to believe our  response to North Korea, missiles coming over the north pole, could be misconstrued to be coming to Russia, and how they might respond.

In the end her message is how any use of a nuclear weapon by a deranged leader like Kim Jung Un, could escalate and cascade into precipitating nuclear armageddon and nuclear winter for the entire northern hemisphere, leading to the deaths of billions of people.

Annie Jacobsen interviews scores of experts and former political and military leaders and defense intellectuals to substantiate her case and to provide credibility to her scenario.  She has clearly done her research in writing this novel. 

However, in preparation for a discussion of this book by the SEAL book club, I listened to a podcast entitled “Nuclear War, an Implausible Scenario” run by the National Institute for Deterrence Studies.   (https://youtu.be/JSg8Sd-g0AI?si=J_X_0vMFBvrD4AU6)   In this podcast several “experts” in the world of nuclear deterrence disagree with some of Annie Jacobsen’s assumptions. Most notably they argue that it is implausible that Russia and China would not detect this launch by North Korea, and would not be in immediate contact with each other and the US. They also argue that total escalation to overwhelming response is also not necessarily realistic.  They argue that limited response with Tactical Nuclear weapons is also an available option, which she doesn’t address. They also argue that in her scenario, which almost automatically goes from one or two nuclear missiles launched against the US to overwhelming responses, launching entire nuclear arsenals by both Russia and US is unnecessarily excessive and (they argue) designed to overly dramatize the negatives of the nuclear option. She doesn’t offer any alternative preventative solutions to the reality that Russia and the US (and China) possess these nuclear arsenals. 

This book, along with the movie House of Dynamite have served to raise awareness of the threat of nuclear war which could essentially lead to the end of civilization as we know it. For that reason alone, it is worth reading.  After finishing this book, realizing that we all live under a proverbial sword of Damocles, it is time to smell the roses, and appreciate the simple pleasures of life as we now know it.  It is all pretty fragile.  

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