Why this book: I normally don’t read private investigator books, but was planning a trip and was looking for something different. Asked ChatGPT to suggest a book that met three criteria. 1. Engaging – A page turner; 2. In the 250-350 page range; 3. Considered a classic of American Literature of the 20th century. Of the several options, I’d read many of them, but this one was unknown to me. The LA times described it as “one of the most acclaimed works of crime fiction ever written…the first novel featuring Raymond Chandler’s iconic creation Philip Marlowe, hailed as the “quintessential urban private eye.” So I thought I’d give it a try. Glad I did.
Summary in 3 Sentences: The setting is 1930s Los Angelese, and private investigator Philip Marlowe is hired to look into a blackmail letter received by a very wealthy and dying old man – to find out what it’s about, who was making the threat, whether it should be taken seriously and paid, or not. Marlowe starts pulling the string and finds multiple nasty connections tied to the shenanigans of the gentleman’s attractive, spoiled and undisciplined daughters, who had both intentionally and inadvertently gotten themselves involved in a series of nefarious and lurid activities, being run by bad guys in the underworld of LA. Marlowe finds himself playing on both sides of the law in trying to sort things out, and when things get ugly people are killed – good guys and bad guys – and Marlowe somehow puts the pieces of the puzzle together, survives and comes out clean.
My Impressions.This is the first book in Chandler’s well known Philip Marlowe series of private investigator novels, which has been copied by many authors since. While there was a page-turning, who-dunnit aspect to the book, there were three dimensions of it that I really enjoyed:
- Chandler wrote it in the 1930s which gives credibility to his colorful and often detailed descriptions of LA, the characters in the book, the law, the underworld, and the environment of LA in that period.
- I really enjoyed the character of Philip Marlowe, more concerned with his honor, professionalism, and doing what he believes is right, than in following the law or even covering his own butt and best interests.
- Chandler’s writing was fun to read. He was writing in the 1930s for a 1930s audience and uses slang and expressions that are no longer in vogue. Not only his descriptions of his world, but his language takes the reader back 90 or so years to a world in some ways very different from ours, and in other ways very familiar to me. He continuously uses descriptive metaphors I’ve never heard before.
To give you an idea of some of those “metaphors” and descriptions I enjoyed:
- She ran off down the hall, gay as a thrush;
- The sunshine was as empty as a head waiter’s smile;
- He was a burly man with tired eyes and the slow deliberate movement of a night watchman. His voice was toneless, flat and uninterested;
- She smiled and made a mouth, then handed it back with a secret naughty air, as if she was giving me a key to her room;
- She brought the glass over. Bubbles rose in it like false hopes;
- Her hand was small and had shape, not the usual bony garden tool you see on women nowadays;
- A building in which the smell of stale cigar butts would be the cleanest odor;
- He wore a blue uniform coat that fitted him the way a stall fits a horse;
- Twenty minutes later I was airing the scrub woman’ s Soiree d’Amour out of my office…
The web of crime and slimy activity that Marlowe stumbles into gets rather complicated and I needed his description of how it all tied together at the end to help me see the connections.
As noted, I really enjoyed the Philip Marlowe character. His character was so familiar that I was thinking that so many authors channeled his cynical but insightful approach to his work into private detectives since – I’ve seen these cynical, lone-wolf private detectives on TV and movies so much that Marlow’s seemed almost a cliche – but the cliche is apparently largely built on the success of the Marlow character that Chandler created.
So I pursued this idea by asking ChatGPT to compare Philip Marlowe with other iconic “hard-boiled” noir private detectives from the early and mid 20th century: Sam Spade, created by Dashiell Hammett made famous in The Maltese Falcon who operated in San Francisco. Chandler, may have taken some aspects of Sam Spade in his creation of Marlowe, since The Maltese Falcon was written before The Big Sleep. But apparently, Marlowe is more nuanced, human and idealistic than Spade. And then there’s Mike Hamer created by Mickey Spillane who operates in NYC. I haven’t read those books and am not familiar with the authors or the characters, but apparently these iconic private investigators are similar – cool analytical, and professional – but different. Hammer and Spade apparently more “hard-boiled” and emotionally detached than Marlowe. ChatGPT refers to Marlowe as cynically poetic (!!) And he chooses to take those qualities into the darker side of society.
TV private investigators from later in the 20th century, also heirs to Marlowe’s legacy, Magnum, PI and Jim Rockford are indeed much more easy-going and likable than Marlow.
Comparing Phillip Marlowe with Peter Falk’s Colombo another TV icon, ChatGPT notes Marlowe works outside the system as a private detective, whereas Colombo is a seemingly bumbling, but very effective member of the established law-enforcement order.
The below picture is taken from the movie The Big Sleep (1946) in which Humphrey Bogart (a great pick to play Marlowe) and Lauren Bacall interact. Bacall is one of the beautiful wayward daughters that cause Marlowe so many headaches. I watched the movie (available for rent on Amazon Prime) and was unimpressed. The movie did follow the plot generally, but it seemed intended largely to showcase a budding romantic relationship between Bogart and Bacall – which does not reflect what happens between the characters in the book.

Conclusion: The Big Sleep fulfilled its promise as a fun and well-written classic of the 20th century to read on a trip. I very much enjoyed Marlowe and Chandler’s writing and will read more in his Philip Marlow series.
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